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When Place Becomes the Solution: Layered Strategies Rooted in Rural Economic Mobility

  • Writer: Mary Ellen Beliveau
    Mary Ellen Beliveau
  • Jul 29
  • 6 min read

A Lesson from the Forest Floor: Mycelium Networks & the Hidden Strength of Rural Communities

Since moving to the Upstate, I’ve found myself changed not just by the people — but by the land itself.


Hiking the ridge lines near our home, I’ve come across wild chanterelles growing in the underbrush. It stopped me in my tracks the first time, and now I find them often — clustered together, hidden from view until you’re close enough to see.


But what fascinated me even more was what lies beneath them: mycelium networks — vast, invisible webs of fungi that connect plants and trees underground, sharing nutrients, transmitting signals, and sustaining entire ecosystems in quiet collaboration.

It wasn’t long before I realized: this is how rural communities work, too.


There’s an interconnectedness here — neighbor to neighbor, church to business, land to legacy — that doesn’t announce itself loudly, but holds people in hard times. These networks of support, trust, and reciprocity don’t appear on economic dashboards or census reports. But they’re real. And they’re powerful.


To outsiders, it may look like there’s “not enough” here — not enough jobs, infrastructure, access. But anyone who’s lived here long enough knows: there’s more than enough of what matters.


We must design solutions that honor that truth. Not by taking center stage — but by acting as support structures that amplify what’s already working under the surface.

Chanterelles growing wild on a ridge line!
Chanterelle Mushrooms on Chestnut Ridge Trail

Reframing the Question: Not What’s Lacking, But What’s Possible

There’s a common (and often patronizing) narrative that rural areas are stagnant or left behind. But here in the Upstate, the reality is far more nuanced:

  • Economic growth is real, especially in manufacturing, logistics, and small business development.

  • Entrepreneurship is alive, often hyper-local and relationship-based.

  • Family and faith anchor stability, creating a sense of purpose that transcends career ladders.


Still, challenges persist. Not because of weakness — but because systems have failed to evolve in ways that match the needs and realities of rural life. Gaps in infrastructure, broadband, transit, and workforce alignment can unintentionally stall opportunity.


The goal isn’t to fix rural America. It’s to co-create layered, locally-rooted strategies that amplify its strengths and unlock its full potential.


Rethinking Higher Education: ROI, Geography & Right-Fit Pathways

Consider a high school graduate in the Upstate — someone who wants to live near extended family and contribute to their community. With a regional median salary around $67,000/year, does a $75,000/year college degree make financial sense?


The math says no. If that student can only afford $7,000/year in loan repayments, even the interest on a $300,000 degree is unmanageable. And they know it.


Instead of prescribing a single path, we must support students in exploring the best version of their adult selves, through pathways that reflect their goals, values, and geography:

  • Skill-stacking into “new collar” jobs

  • Modern trades & blue-collar careers, with upward mobility

  • Community college + transfer pathways

  • Four-year degrees when aligned with economic reality

  • Continuous learning that evolves with identity and opportunity


This is not about limiting ambition. It’s about designing dignified, right-fit options that support a fulfilling life — right where students want to build it — layering in accessible lifelong learning and workforce development so individuals can progress their career dreams with the sustainable ability to support their family with confidence and pride.


Durable Skills and Curriculum Agility: Serving Stability and Progress

One of rural America’s greatest assets is its stability. Generational continuity. Deep-rooted relationships. A sense of place.


For many, that’s not something to escape — it’s something to build on.

We need to honor this by designing education that:

  • Builds durable skills — communication, problem-solving, adaptability

  • Creates agile curriculum that can flex with AI, automation, and the evolving economy

  • Prepares students not just for the first job, but for lifelong learning and earning


How AI Will Reshape — Not Replace — the Rural Workforce

One of the most misunderstood aspects of artificial intelligence is that it will “replace” human jobs. What’s more likely — and already underway — is that AI will replace tasky work, not the people who do it.


For rural communities, that’s good news. It means AI can become a force multiplier — not a threat. AI can be at heart of rural economic mobility.


Think of it this way:

  • Clerical overload in small clinics? AI can draft documentation and reduce admin burden.

  • Logistics bottlenecks in local manufacturing? AI can streamline operations, improve routing, and cut costs.

  • Job seekers with broad aptitude but limited credentials? AI tools can scaffold their performance and accelerate skill acquisition.


AI’s rapid evolution is changing not just what we do, but how we need to prepare our people. The value of education is no longer just about accumulating knowledge — it’s about cultivating the right questions, adapting with agility, and learning how to learn. In this future, the most capable individuals won’t be the ones with all the answers, but those who can make sense of uncertainty. Skills like emotional intelligence, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity are no longer 'soft' — they are essential. They are where humans continue to shine, and where educators have the greatest opportunity to innovate.Curricula must evolve to prioritize applied learning experiences that develop these human skills alongside digital fluency. From middle school through adult learning, our systems must intentionally prepare people to work with AI, not against it — so the workforce of the future can be more fulfilled, more creative, and more impactful, especially in communities like ours.

That’s the inflection point we’re facing: AI won’t make us obsolete. It will raise the floor on what’s possible — if we’re prepared.


To thrive in that future, our rural workforce must be equipped with:

  • AI fluency, not just in usage but in judgment

  • Adaptability and “learning to learn” — the ability to pivot, grow, and ask the right questions

  • Human skills that AI can’t replicate: emotional intelligence, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity


This is why curriculum agility isn’t just a buzzword — it’s a rural economic imperative.

AI will augment what’s already strong in these communities: their resilience, ingenuity, and relational strength. But only if we give people the tools and confidence to co-create with AI, not compete against it.


Workforce Readiness as a Prerequisite for Opportunity

At the same time, we can’t ignore a central truth about regional opportunity: Attracting large employers — whether in tech, clean energy, manufacturing, or healthcare — requires a workforce that can align with and deliver on their needs.


When prospective employers evaluate a region, they look beyond land prices or tax breaks.


They ask:

  • Will we be able to hire skilled, reliable talent here?

  • Is there a pipeline of emerging talent trained in the tools of today — and tomorrow?

  • Can this community scale with us?


In too many cases, the answer is: not yet. Not because local people aren’t capable — but because systems haven’t evolved quickly enough to prepare them.


This is why curriculum agility matters. Why we must invest in regional workforce planning. Why partnerships between educators, employers, and civic leaders are essential — not optional.


We need to attract opportunity in a way that is place-sustaining, not place-disrupting. That means preparing people for durable, upwardly mobile work — not just outside their communities, but within them.


Respectful System Design: Listening First, Partnering Second

In healthcare, we talk about systems that hold — the scaffolding that supports professionals and patients during times of uncertainty. I believe rural America deserves the same: supportive infrastructure, not top-down fixes.


That includes:

  • Broadband access and transportation that connect people to opportunity

  • Layered education models that match life goals, not just national benchmarks

  • Local data and planning tools that empower—not replace—community leadership

  • Catalytic capital that flows toward community-designed strategies, not away from them


This work requires humility, patience, and partnership. Solutions can’t be imported wholesale. They must be co-developed with those already living the answers and have achieved rural economic mobility.


What We Do at K2P

At K2P, we’ve spent decades navigating complex systems in healthcare, education, and workforce development. Today, we’re focused on:


  • Partnering with rural leaders to build workforce strategies rooted in local strengths

  • Designing agile, stackable credential models aligned with regional economies

  • Supporting coalitions in translating data into community-driven action

  • Facilitating cross-sector alignment across government, business, education, and philanthropy


We don’t build templates. We listen deeply, and then design alongside.


From Here, We Build

The fires here didn’t just burn trees — they revealed what truly holds a community together.

First responders fighting Table Rock Fires - March 2025
Table Rock Fires - March 2025

What I’ve come to believe is this:


Rural America doesn’t need rescuing. It needs respect, investment, and partnership.

And as the country faces new political, economic, and environmental headwinds, rural places may just hold the:

Blueprint for how to live more meaningfully

and more resiliently than most of us ever imagined.


If you’re working at the intersection of education, economic development, or community health, I’d love to collaborate or just weigh in here...lets get the conversations going!


Because when place becomes the solution — not the problem — people and communities can truly thrive.

 

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